Friday, Jul 24, 2026 The claims desk. Receipts included. POWERED BY LENZ
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HEALTH

The Claim

Each year, millions of people undergoing infertility treatment use assisted reproductive technology (ART), and most of those people do not have a live birth.

The Short Version

The claim is broadly supported when read as an annual statement. International and national ART registries show millions of treatment cycles each year worldwide, making millions of patients plausible, and annual live-birth success rates are generally well under 50%. The main caveat is that global data usually count cycles rather than unique people, and cumulative success after multiple cycles can be higher than annual results.

Caveats

  • Global ART totals usually measure treatment cycles, not unique patients, so the "millions of people" figure is an informed estimate rather than a directly reported worldwide count.
  • "Most do not have a live birth" is strongest when interpreted per year or per cycle; it is not the same as lifetime success after multiple cycles.
  • Older linked-cycle studies in some populations show that more than half of patients may eventually achieve a live birth after several cycles, so the claim should not be read as a statement about ultimate outcomes.

The Receipts

  1. World report on assisted reproductive technology, 2017 and 2018

    PubMed

  2. ART Success Rates - CDC

    CDC

  3. ART fact sheet +10 - ESHRE

    ESHRE

  4. ART Surveillance

    CDC

  5. National Summary Report - SART

    Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART)

  6. Global fertility care with assisted reproductive technology

    Fertility and Sterility (via ScienceDirect)

  7. ART in Europe, 2019: results generated from European registries by ESHRE

    PMC (Human Reproduction / ESHRE EIM)

  8. International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ICMART): world report on assisted reproductive technologies, 2015 and 2016

    Fertility and Sterility

  9. Calculating cumulative live-birth rates from linked cycles of assisted reproductive technology

    Fertility and Sterility / ScienceDirect

  10. Cumulative Live-Birth Rates after In Vitro Fertilization

    The New England Journal of Medicine

+ 18 more sources — see the full list on Lenz

Filed Under

Assisted Reproductive Technology