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Daily water needs vary substantially among people and circumstances.

The Claim

Every person should drink 2 liters of water per day.

The Short Version

A fixed two-liter drinking target does not apply to everyone. Authoritative recommendations vary by sex, age, activity, climate, health, and other circumstances, and many intake figures include water obtained from food and all beverages. Two liters may be suitable for some adults, but the evidence does not support it as a universal daily requirement.

Caveats

  • Guideline figures often refer to total water from food and beverages, not plain water alone.
  • Water needs change with age, sex, activity, climate, pregnancy, illness, and diet.
  • Two liters may suit some adults but should not be treated as an exact universal requirement.

The Receipts

  1. Potrzeby żywieniowe - EFSA

    efsa.europa.eu

  2. Read "Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate" at NAP.edu

    nationalacademies.org

  3. Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and ...

    nationalacademies.org

  4. Report Sets Dietary Intake Levels for Water, Salt, and Potassium To ...

    nationalacademies.org

  5. EFSA sets European dietary reference values for nutrient intakes

    efsa.europa.eu

  6. Read "Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate" at NAP.edu

    nap.nationalacademies.org

  7. Read "Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate" at NAP.edu

    nap.nationalacademies.org

  8. About Water and Healthier Drinks

    cdc.gov

  9. Daily Water Intake Among US Men and Women, 2009–2012 - CDC

    cdc.gov

  10. Water intake: validity of population assessment and recommendations

    pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

+ 35 more sources — see the full list on Lenz

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