The Short Version
Industry funding is widespread in collagen supplement research, and a major 2025 meta-analysis found that positive results were concentrated in industry-funded, lower-quality trials while independent, higher-quality studies showed no significant benefit. Harvard and peer-reviewed reviews flag conflicts of interest as a pervasive concern. However, no source in the evidence base actually counts the proportion of benefit-reporting studies that are industry-funded, so the specific claim that "most" such studies meet this threshold is plausible but not directly demonstrated.