The Short Version
The claim has a kernel of truth — CDC, EPA, and WHO all recommend opening windows as part of improving indoor air quality. However, the claim is misleading as stated. The mechanism is dilution, not "removal" of toxins. The 10–15 minute timeframe is not validated as universally sufficient by top-tier health authorities. And critically, in urban or high-pollution areas, opening windows can actually introduce more harmful pollutants than it clears. The practice works under favorable conditions but fails as a universal rule.