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LEGAL

The Claim

Article 402 of Indonesia's Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana) wrongly criminalizes matters related to marriage law.

The Short Version

Article 402 does criminalize certain conduct tied to marriage law—specifically, marrying while knowingly facing a legal impediment (such as an existing valid marriage). But describing this as “wrongly” criminalizing marriage-law matters is not supported by the strongest sources, which characterize it as a narrow, longstanding-type offense (continuous with older KUHP provisions) with a protective rationale. The “wrongly” framing reflects a contested policy view, not an established fact about the article’s legal character.

Caveats

  • The word “wrongly” is a subjective, normative conclusion; the cited evidence mainly supports a descriptive point (Article 402 relies on marriage-law impediments), not that the criminalization is legally improper.
  • Article 402 is narrower than many summaries imply: it targets knowing violations of legal impediments (e.g., bigamy-type situations), not mere unregistered (siri) marriage in general.
  • Some supporting criticism relies on broad commentary about “morality” provisions rather than specific, authoritative analysis of Article 402’s elements and scope.

The Receipts

  1. UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023

    llg-bwi.org

  2. Dinamika Kriminalisasi Perkawinan Berhalangan Dalam Pasal 402 Uu No. 1 Tahun 2023: Analisis Yuridis Dan Perspektif Fikih Munakahat

    badilag.mahkamahagung.go.id

  3. Delik Perkawinan dalam KUHP | Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif ...

    uinjkt.ac.id

  4. Are Marriage Offenses Criminalized? Understanding the New KUHP Provisions

    Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

  5. Indonesia's new penal code takes effect, marking historic break with colonial law

    Courthouse News Service

  6. Menakar Legalitas dan Moralitas: Polemik Pernikahan Siri di Bawah ...

    fs.uin-antasari.ac.id

  7. Dinamika Kriminalisasi Perkawinan Berhalangan Dalam Pasal 402 Uu No. 1 Tahun 2023

    Pengadilan Agama Pamekasan

  8. Moral Offenses Under Indonesian Criminal Code 2023 in...

    Law Policy Journal (Academic Publication)

  9. Indonesia's New Criminal Code Tightens Controls on Speech, Morality, and Minority Rights

    Global Human Rights Defence (GHRD)

  10. Habiburokhman Luruskan Narasi Keliru soal Penerapan KUHP Baru

    gerindra.id

+ 2 more sources — see the full list on Lenz

Filed Under

Article 402IndonesiaLaw No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (Indonesia)

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