Friday, Jul 24, 2026 The claims desk. Receipts included. POWERED BY LENZ
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SCIENCE

The Claim

In most OECD member-country electricity markets, the levelized cost of energy for new utility-scale solar photovoltaic power and new onshore wind power is lower than the levelized cost of energy for new natural-gas combined-cycle power plants.

The Short Version

Available high-quality evidence supports the claim’s broad direction: new onshore wind, and often utility-scale solar, usually have lower project-level LCOE than new gas combined-cycle plants across much of the OECD. OECD cross-country data, plus recent U.S. and European studies, point the same way. The main limitation is incomplete OECD-wide coverage, and solar’s advantage depends more on local sunlight and gas-price conditions.

Caveats

  • Direct cross-country OECD evidence does not cover all OECD members, so the phrase "most OECD member-country markets" is somewhat broader than the strongest dataset directly proves.
  • The comparison is about project-level LCOE only; it does not include grid integration, balancing, or other system costs that can change whole-system comparisons.
  • Solar PV is not uniformly cheaper in every OECD market; local resource quality, financing assumptions, and gas prices can produce exceptions.

The Receipts

  1. Projected Costs of Generating Electricity – 2020 Edition

    OECD

  2. LEVELIZED COST OF ENERGY+

    Lazard

  3. Lazard Releases 2025 Levelized Cost of Energy+ Report

    Lazard

  4. Levelized Cost of Energy+ (LCOE+)

    Lazard

  5. Final Report Cost of Energy (LCOE)

    European Commission

  6. Levelized Costs of New Generation Resources in the Annual Energy Outlook 2025

    U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

  7. Projected Costs of Generating Electricity - 2020 Edition - Data File

    International Energy Agency

  8. Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2020

    OECD Nuclear Energy Agency

  9. U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System and Energy Storage Cost Benchmarks

    National Renewable Energy Laboratory

  10. Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2015 Edition

    OECD Nuclear Energy Agency

+ 5 more sources — see the full list on Lenz

Filed Under

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

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