The Short Version
This claim is false. U.S. EPA data shows only about 29% of PET and HDPE bottles — the most commonly recycled residential plastics — are actually recycled, while overall post-consumer plastic recycling sits at just 5–6%. Even counting all residential recyclable materials, only about 21% are successfully recycled. The vast majority of plastic placed in residential bins ends up in landfills or incinerators, not recycled into new products.