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HISTORY

The Claim

Adolf Hitler started World War II.

The Short Version

The evidence strongly supports attributing the outbreak of World War II in Europe to Hitler. As leader of Nazi Germany, he ordered the invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, which triggered the declarations of war that conventionally mark the war’s start. The main caveat is that this is historical shorthand for a broader, multi-causal conflict.

Caveats

  • The wording compresses broader causes of the war, including earlier diplomatic failures, appeasement, and Nazi expansionism.
  • Some historians distinguish the 1939 European outbreak from the wider Asia-Pacific conflict, which had major antecedents before 1939.
  • The invasion was carried out by Nazi Germany as a state, but the evidence indicates Hitler was the decisive authorizing leader.

The Receipts

  1. Adolf Hitler

    Encyclopaedia Britannica

  2. Why did Adolf Hitler start World War II?

    Encyclopaedia Britannica

  3. World War II

    Encyclopaedia Britannica

  4. Invasion of Poland (1939)

    Encyclopedia Britannica

  5. Invasion of Poland, Fall 1939

    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

  6. World War II in Europe

    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

  7. Adolf Hitler: Early Years, 1889–1921

    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM)

  8. World War II: Key Dates

    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM)

  9. The Invasion of Poland

    The National WWII Museum

  10. How Did Adolf Hitler Happen?

    The National WWII Museum

+ 15 more sources — see the full list on Lenz

Filed Under

Adolf HitlerWorld War II

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