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Federal law does not designate the United States as Christian.

The Claim

The United States is officially a Christian nation under its Constitution or federal law.

The Short Version

No constitutional provision or federal statute officially designates the United States as a Christian nation. The First Amendment prohibits a federal religious establishment, while references such as “In God We Trust,” legislative prayer, and historical Christian influence do not legally establish Christianity. Older judicial language describing America as Christian was not a formal designation and does not override current constitutional law.

Caveats

  • Historical Christian influence is not equivalent to an official legal religious identity.
  • Ceremonial references to God do not specifically establish Christianity as the national religion.
  • The often-cited “Christian nation” judicial language is historical dictum, not controlling law.

The Receipts

  1. Establishment Clause Limits on Government Support for Religion

    congress.gov

  2. Lynch v. Donnelly, 465 U.S. 668 (1984)

    supreme.justia.com

  3. 17-1717 American Legion v. American Humanist Assn. (06/20/2019)

    supremecourt.gov

  4. Evaluating Federal Financial Assistance Under the Constitution’s Religion Clauses - EveryCRSReport.com

    everycrsreport.com

  5. Prayer and Religion in the Public Schools: What Is, and Is Not, Permitted

    everycrsreport.com

  6. Overview of the Religion Clauses (Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses) | Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress

    constitution.congress.gov

  7. U.S. Constitution | Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress

    constitution.congress.gov

  8. Introduction to the Historical Background on the Religion Clauses | Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress

    constitution.congress.gov

  9. General Principle of Government Neutrality to Religion | Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress

    constitution.congress.gov

  10. Church of the Holy Trinity v. United States, 143 U.S. 457 (1892)

    supreme.justia.com

+ 24 more sources — see the full list on Lenz

Filed Under

United StatesUnited States ConstitutionUnited States Federal Law

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