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Lion populations can recover when male harvest is reduced and age-restricted.

The Claim

Trophy hunting of dominant male lions does not cause population-level infanticide from which lion populations cannot recover.

The Short Version

Evidence does not show that hunting-induced infanticide necessarily prevents lion populations from recovering. Populations can rebound when hunting pressure is reduced, and carefully enforced age restrictions can limit demographic damage. However, excessive or poorly managed removal of dominant males can increase infanticide, suppress recruitment, cause serious declines, and raise local-extirpation risk.

Caveats

  • The statement should not be interpreted as denying that male removal can trigger pride takeovers, infanticide, and population decline.
  • Recovery depends on harvest intensity, accurate aging, quotas, habitat connectivity, prey availability, and effective enforcement.
  • Excessive or indiscriminate hunting can create extinction or local-extirpation risks even though irreversible collapse is not the general outcome.

The Receipts

  1. Sustainable trophy hunting of African lions | Nature

    nature.com

  2. Sustainable trophy hunting of African lions | Nature

    preview-www.nature.com

  3. Anthropogenic edge effects and aging errors by hunters can affect the sustainability of lion trophy hunting

    nature.com

  4. Anthropogenic edge effects and aging errors by hunters can affect the sustainability of lion trophy hunting | Scientific Reports

    preview-www.nature.com

  5. Aging traits and sustainable trophy hunting of African lions

    sciencedirect.com

  6. Conservation of large predator populations: Demographic and spatial responses of African lions to the intensity of trophy hunting

    sciencedirect.com

  7. Anthropogenic edge effects and aging errors by hunters can affect the sustainability of lion trophy hunting - PMC

    pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  8. Quantifying lion (Panthera leo) demographic response following a three-year moratorium on trophy hunting | PLOS One

    journals.plos.org

  9. Modeling the Effects of Trophy Selection and Environmental Disturbance on a Simulated Population of African Lions

    conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

  10. Socio-spatial behaviour of an African lion population following perturbation by sport hunting

    sciencedirect.com

+ 24 more sources — see the full list on Lenz

Filed Under

InfanticideLionTrophy Hunting

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